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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <issn publication-format="print">1683-3414</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">1814-0807</issn>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Владикавказский математический журнал</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Vladikavkaz Mathematical Journal</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Южный математический институт - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научного центра «Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ЮМИ ВНЦ РАН)</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On Examples of Geodesic Orbit Pseudo-Riemannian Manifolds</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
        <trans-title>О примерах псевдоримановых геодезически орбитальных многообразий</trans-title>
      </trans-title-group>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46698/i4125-5722-6924-j</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18589</article-id>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>108</fpage>
      <lpage>121</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=18625&amp;SECTION_ID=658">https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=18625&amp;SECTION_ID=658</self-uri>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Маркина</surname>
              <given-names>И. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Markina</surname>
              <given-names>I. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>irina.markina@uib.no</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Никоноров</surname>
              <given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Nikonorov</surname>
              <given-names>Yu. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nikonorov2006@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Фурутани</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Furutani</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kf46089@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Бергена, Норвегия, 5020, Берген,  Аллегатен, 41</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Department of Mathematics, University of Bergen, .O. Box 7803, N-5020 Bergen, 41 Allegaten, Norway</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Южный математический институт - филиал ВНЦ РАН, Россия, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 53</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en"> Southern Mathematical Institute of VSC RAS, 53 Vatutina St., Vladikavkaz 362025, Russia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Столичный университет Осаки, Осакский центральный институт углубленной математики, Япония, 558-8585, Осака, Сугимото, Сумиоши-ку</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Osaka Central Advanced Mathematical Institute, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <abstract>A pseudo-Riemannian manifold \((M,g)\) is called a geodesic orbit manifold if any geodesic \(\gamma\) of \(M\) is an orbit of a \(1\)-parameter subgroup of the full isometry group of \((M,g)\). This terminology in the case of Riemannian manifolds was introduced in 1991 by O. Kowalski and L. Vanhecke, who initiated a systematic study of spaces \((M=G/H,g)\), where \(G\) is an isometry group and \(H\) is an isotropy subgroup. It should be noted that symmetric spaces, weakly symmetric spaces, naturally reductive homogeneous spaces, normal homogeneous spaces, generalized normal homogeneous spaces (but not only) are subclasses of geodesic orbit pseudo-Riemannian spaces. In this paper, we present examples of geodesic orbit pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. The examples are special \(15\)-dimensional pseudo \(H\)-type Lie groups, i.e., \(2\)-step nilpotent Lie groups of Heisenberg type equipped with a left invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric. To construct the corresponding examples, results on the structure of the Lie groups under consideration were used.</abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Псевдориманово многообразие \((M,g)\) называется геодезически орбитальным многообразием, если любая геодезическая \(\gamma\) многообразия \(M\) является орбитой \(1\)-параметрической подгруппы полной группы изометрий \((M,g)\). Этот термин в случае римановых многообразий был введен в 1991 г. О. Ковальским и Л. Ванхекке, положившими начало систематическому изучению пространств \((M=G/H,g)\), где \(G\) - группа изометрий, а \(H\) - подгруппа изотропии. Следует отметить, что симметричные пространства, слабо симметричные пространства, естественно редуктивные однородные пространства, нормальные однородные пространства, обобщенные нормальные однородные пространства (и не только они) являются подклассами  класса геодезически орбитальных псевдоримановых пространств. В данной статье приводятся примеры псевдоримановых геодезически орбитальных многообразий. Таковыми примерами являются специальные \(15\)-мерные группы Ли псевдо \(H\)-типа, т. е. \(2\)-ступенно нильпотентные группы Ли гейзенберговского типа, снабженные левоинвариантной псевдоримановой метрикой. Для построения соответствующих примеров использованы результаты о структуре рассматриваемых групп Ли.</trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>римановы геодезически орбитальные многообразия</kwd>
        <kwd>псевдоримановы геодезически орбитальные многообразия</kwd>
        <kwd>группы Ли типа Гейзенберга.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>geodesic orbit Riemannian manifolds</kwd>
        <kwd>geodesic orbit pseudo-Riemannian manifolds</kwd>
        <kwd>\(H\)-type Lie groups.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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