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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <issn publication-format="print">1683-3414</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">1814-0807</issn>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Владикавказский математический журнал</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Vladikavkaz Mathematical Journal</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Южный математический институт - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научного центра «Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ЮМИ ВНЦ РАН)</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Общие операторы усреднения и банаховы пределы</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
        <trans-title>General Averaging Operators and Banach Limits</trans-title>
      </trans-title-group>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46698/d4220-2436-3949-r</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19358</article-id>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>80</fpage>
      <lpage>90</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://vmj.ru/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=19358&amp;SECTION_ID=668">https://vmj.ru/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=19358&amp;SECTION_ID=668</self-uri>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Зволинский</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Е.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zvolinskii</surname>
              <given-names>R. E.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>roman.zvolinskiy@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Усачев</surname>
              <given-names>А. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Usachev</surname>
              <given-names>A. S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>dr.alex.usachev@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет, РОССИЯ, 394018, Воронеж, Университетская пл. 1</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh 394018, Russia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Центральный Южный Университет, КИТАЙ, 410085, Чанша, Хунань</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410085, China</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <abstract>В работе исследуются общие операторы усреднения, определенные на пространстве ограниченных вещественных последовательностей. Доказаны достаточные условия того, что эти операторы отображают пространство почти сходящихся последовательностей в себя и в подпространство сходящихся последовательностей. В качестве следствия из этих результатов получены достаточные условия существования банаховых пределов, инвариантных относительно этих операторов усреднения. Исследованы свойства множеств таких банаховых пределов, в частности, вычислен их диаметр. Для нескольких конкретных операторов усреднения установлена функциональная характеристика. Во всех случаях она оказалась непрерывной, но отличной от функциональной характеристики банаховых пределов, инвариантных относительно оператора Чезаро. Таким образом, показано, что множества банаховых пределов, инвариантных относительно этих операторов усреднения, дизъюнктны и между собой, и с множеством банаховых пределов, инвариантных относительно оператора Чезаро. В противоположном направлении получены достаточные условия совпадения множеств банаховых пределов, инвариантных относительно разных операторов усреднения.</abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">The paper investigates general averaging operators defined on the space of all bounded real sequences. It proves sufficient conditions for these operators to map the space of almost convergent sequences to itself and to the subspace of convergent sequences. As a corollary of these results, it obtains sufficient conditions for the existence of Banach limits invariant with respect to these averaging operators. It studies the properties of subsets of such Banach limits. In particular, it computes their radii. For several specific averaging operators the paper calculates a functional characteristic. In all cases it turns out to be continuous, but distinct from that of Cesaro invariant Banach limits. This shows that the sets of Banach limits invariant with respect to these averaging operators are pairwise disjoint and with the set of Cesaro invariant Banach limits. A result in the opposite direction establishes sufficient conditions for the coincidence of the sets of Banach limits invariant with respect to distinct averaging operators. </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>банаховы пределы</kwd>
        <kwd>оператор усреднения</kwd>
        <kwd>инвариантные подмножества.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Banach limits</kwd>
        <kwd>averaging operator</kwd>
        <kwd>invariant subsets.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <award-group>
          <funding-source>Работа поддержана Российским научным фондом, грант № 24-21-00220.</funding-source>
        </award-group>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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