<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <issn publication-format="print">1683-3414</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">1814-0807</issn>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Владикавказский математический журнал</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Vladikavkaz Mathematical Journal</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Южный математический институт - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научного центра «Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ЮМИ ВНЦ РАН)</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On Narrow  Operators on Kothe-Bochner Spaces</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
        <trans-title>Об узких операторах в пространствах Кете - Бохнера</trans-title>
      </trans-title-group>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46698/g3050-4110-3527-j</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19348</article-id>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>40</fpage>
      <lpage>49</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=19380&amp;SECTION_ID=669">https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=19380&amp;SECTION_ID=669</self-uri>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гутнова</surname>
              <given-names>А. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gutnova</surname>
              <given-names>A. K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>gutnovaalina@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Деунежев</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Deunezev</surname>
              <given-names>R. R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>resuandeunezev@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname/>
              <given-names>Плиев М. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Pliev</surname>
              <given-names>M. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>plimarat@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К.Л. Хетагурова, РОССИЯ, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 44-46</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">North Ossetian State University, 44-46 Vatutin Street, Vladikavkaz 362025, Russia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинский государственный университет, Россия, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 44--46</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">North-Ossetian State University, 44-46 Vatutin St., Vladikavkaz 362025, Russia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Южный математический институт - филиал ВНЦ РАН, Россия, 362027, Владикавказ, Маркуса, 22</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Southern Mathematical Institute VSC RAS, 22 Markus street, Vladikavkaz, 362027, Russia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <abstract>In this paper we investigate narrow linear operators in the setting of Kothe-Bochner spaces of vector-valued measurable functions. We prove that for an atomless finite measure space \((A, \Sigma, \mu)\), a Kothe \(F\)-space \(E\) on \((A, \Sigma, \mu)\) with the absolutely continuous norm, a Banach space \(X\) and an \(F\)-space \(Y\) every bounded linear operator \(T \colon E(X) \to Y\) from a Kothe-Bochner space \(E(X)\) to \(Y\) is narrow, whenever the density of the range space \(Y\) is strictly less than the density of \(E(B)\) for every \(B \in \Sigma\) with \(\mu(B) &gt; 0\). Our main result is based on methods and technique of the set-theoretic topology, the measure theory and the theory of \(F\)-spaces. In this connection, we mention the work of Popov, Semenov and Vatsek \cite{PSV}, where sufficient conditions on a rearrangement invariant space \(E\) were established for the orthogonal projection onto the closed linear span of the Rademacher system to be a hereditarily narrow operator. Moreover, in [1] the authors posed a number of open problems turned out to be important important for the further development of the theory of narrow operators.</abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В данной статье исследуются узкие линейные операторы в пространствах Кёте - Бохнера измеримых вектор-функций. Во введении упомянута работа Попова, Семёнова и Вацек [1], в которой авторы установили достаточные условия того, что в банаховом симметрическом пространстве измеримых функций \(E\) ортогональный проектор на замкнутое подпространство, порожденное функциями Радемахера, является наследственно узким оператором. Наше исследование также связано с изучением обобщенных систем Радемахера. Доказывается, что для пространства с конечной безатомной мерой \((A, \Sigma, \mu)\), Kёте \(F\)-пространства \(E\) на \((A, \Sigma, \mu)\) с абсолютно непрерывной нормой, банахова пространства \(X\) и \(F\)-пространства \(Y\) любой ограниченный линейный оператор \(T \colon E(X) \to Y\), действующий из пространства Кёте - Бохнера \(E(X)\) в \(Y\) является узким, если плотность \(F\)-пространства \(Y\) строго меньше плотности \(E(B)\) для любого \(B \in \Sigma\) при \(\mu(B) &gt; 0\). Доказательство основного результата опирается на методы и технику теоретико-множественной топологии, теории меры и теории \(F\)-пространств. Ключевым техническим инструментом выступает теорема Магарам о разложении однородных пространств с мерой, позволяющая свести задачу к анализу на обобщенных пространствах Радемахера. Предложенный подход открывает перспективы для характеризации узких операторов в широких классах пространств Кёте - Бохнера, включая несепарабельный случай.</trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>узкий оператор</kwd>
        <kwd>плотность</kwd>
        <kwd>однородное пространство с мерой</kwd>
        <kwd>множество Магарам</kwd>
        <kwd>\(F\)-пространство</kwd>
        <kwd>пространство Кёте - Бохнера.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>narrow operator</kwd>
        <kwd>density</kwd>
        <kwd>homogeneous measure space</kwd>
        <kwd>Maharam set</kwd>
        <kwd>\(F\)-space</kwd>
        <kwd>Kothe-Bochner space.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <award-group>
          <funding-source>The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation, no. 075-02-2026-1324.</funding-source>
        </award-group>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="R1">
        <label>1</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov, M., Semenov, E. M. and Vatsek, D. O. Some Problems on Narrow Operators on Function Spaces, Central European Journal of Mathematics, 2014, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 476-482. DOI: 10.2478/s11533-013-0358-x.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov, M., Semenov, E. M. and Vatsek, D. O. Some Problems on Narrow Operators on Function Spaces,  Central European Journal of Mathematics, 2014, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 476-482. DOI: 10.2478/s11533-013-0358-x.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <label>2</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov, M. M. and Plichko, A. M. Symmetric Function Spaces on Atomless Probability Spaces, Dissertationes Math. (Rozprawy Mat.), Warszawa, Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 1990, vol. 306, 88 p.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov, M. M. and Plichko, A. M.   Symmetric Function Spaces on Atomless Probability Spaces, Dissertationes Math. (Rozprawy Mat.), Warszawa, Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 1990, vol. 306, 88 p.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <label>3</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghoussoub, N. and Rosenthal, H. P. Martingales, \(G_{\delta}\)-Embeddings and Quotients of \(L_1\), Mathematische Annalen, 1983, vol. 264, no. 3, pp. 321-332. DOI: 10.1007/BF01459128.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghoussoub, N. and Rosenthal, H. P. Martingales, \(G_{\delta}\)-Embeddings and Quotients of \(L_1\),  Mathematische Annalen, 1983, vol. 264, no. 3, pp. 321-332. DOI: 10.1007/BF01459128.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <label>4</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson, W. B., Maurey, B., Schechtman, G. and Tzafriri, L. Symmetric Structures in Banach Spaces, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 19, no. 217, American Mathematical Society, 1979, 298 p.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson, W. B., Maurey, B., Schechtman, G. and Tzafriri, L.  Symmetric Structures in Banach Spaces, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 19, no. 217, American Mathematical Society, 1979, 298 p.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <label>5</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslyuchenko, O., Mykhaylyuk, V. and Popov, M. A Lattice Approach to Narrow Operators, Positivity, 2009, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 459-495. DOI: 10.1007/s11117-008-2193-z.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslyuchenko, O., Mykhaylyuk, V. and Popov, M. A Lattice Approach to Narrow Operators,  Positivity, 2009, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 459-495.DOI: 10.1007/s11117-008-2193-z.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <label>6</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. On Rosenthal's Approach of Hereditarily Narrow Projections, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2025, vol. 153, no. 10, pp. 4387-4399. DOI: 10.1090/proc/17307.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. On Rosenthal's Approach of Hereditarily Narrow Projections,  Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2025, vol. 153, no. 10, pp. 4387-4399. DOI: 10.1090/proc/17307.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <label>7</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzhusoeva, N., Grishenko, E., Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. Narrow Operators on $C$-Complete Lattice-Normed Spaces, Nonlinear Analysis, 2024, vol. 243, 113524. DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2024.113524.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhusoeva, N., Grishenko, E., Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. Narrow Operators on $C$-Complete Lattice-Normed Spaces, Nonlinear Analysis, 2024, vol. 243, 113524. DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2024.113524.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <label>8</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang, J., Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. On Narrow Operators from \(L_p\) into Operator Ideals, Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics, 2022, vol. 19, no. 5, article no. 208. DOI: 10.1007/s00009-022-02118-y.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang, J., Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. On Narrow Operators from \(L_p\) into Operator Ideals,  Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics, 2022, vol. 19, no. 5, article no. 208. DOI: 10.1007/s00009-022-02118-y.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <label>9</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang, J., Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. A (Strongly-)Dunford-Pettis operators and narrow operators, Integral Equations and Operator Theory, 2023, vol. 95, no. 4, article no. 22. DOI: 10.1007/s00020-023-02739-2.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang, J., Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. A (Strongly-)Dunford-Pettis operators and narrow operators,  Integral Equations and Operator Theory, 2023, vol. 95, no. 4, article no. 22. DOI: 10.1007/s00020-023-02739-2.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R10">
        <label>10</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. The Kalton and Rosenthal Type Decomposition of Operators in Kothe-Bochner Spaces, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2021, vol. 500, no. 2, article no. 125142. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.125142.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pliev, M. and Sukochev, F. The Kalton and Rosenthal Type Decomposition of Operators in Kothe-Bochner Spaces, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2021, vol. 500, no. 2, article no. 125142. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.125142.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R11">
        <label>11</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kadets, V. M. and Popov, M. On the Lyapunov Convexity Theorem with Appications to Sign-Embeddings, Ukrainian Mathematical Journal, 1992, vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 1091-1098. DOI: 10.1007/BF01058369.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadets, V. M. and Popov, M. On the Lyapunov Convexity Theorem with Appications to Sign-Embeddings,  Ukrainian Mathematical Journal, 1992, vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 1091-1098. DOI: 10.1007/BF01058369.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R12">
        <label>12</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mykhaylyuk, V., Popov, M., Randrianantoanina, B. and Schechtman, G. Narrow and \(\ell_2\)-Strictly Singular Operators from \(L_p\), Israel Journal of Mathematics, 2014, vol. 203, pp. 81-108. DOI: 10.1007/s11856-014-0012-8.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mykhaylyuk, V., Popov, M., Randrianantoanina, B. and Schechtman, G. Narrow and \(\ell_2\)-Strictly Singular Operators from \(L_p\),  Israel Journal of Mathematics, 2014, vol. 203, pp. 81-108.DOI: 10.1007/s11856-014-0012-8.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R13">
        <label>13</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov, M. and Randrianantoanina, B. Narrow Operators on Function Spaces and Vector Lattices, De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, 2013, vol. 45, 332 p.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov, M. and Randrianantoanina, B.  Narrow Operators on Function Spaces and Vector Lattices, De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, 2013, vol. 45, 332 p.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R14">
        <label>14</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jech, T. Set Theory, Dordrecht, Springer, 2003, 786 p.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jech, T.  Set Theory, Dordrecht, Springer, 2003, 786 p.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R15">
        <label>15</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fremlin, D. H. Measure Theory. Vol. 3., Colchester, Torres Fremlin, 2002, 672 p.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fremlin, D. H.  Measure Theory. Vol. 3., Colchester, Torres Fremlin, 2002, 672 p.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R16">
        <label>16</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rolevicz, S. Metric Linear Spaces, Dordrecht-Boston-Lancaster, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1985.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rolevicz, S.  Metric Linear Spaces, Dordrecht-Boston-Lancaster, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1985.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R17">
        <label>17</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diestel, J. and Uhl, J. J. Vector Measures, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 15, Providence, American Mathematical Society, 1977.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diestel, J. and Uhl, J. J.   Vector Measures, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 15, Providence, American Mathematical Society, 1977.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R18">
        <label>18</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kusraev, A. G. Dominated Operators, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000, 446 p.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kusraev, A. G.  Dominated Operators, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000, 446 p.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R19">
        <label>19</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin, P. K. Kothe-Bochner Function Spaces, Birchauser Basel, 2004.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin, P. K.  Kothe-Bochner  Function Spaces, Birchauser Basel, 2004.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R20">
        <label>20</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacey, H. E. The Isometric Theory of Classical Banach Spaces, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 208, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1974, 270 p.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacey, H. E.  The Isometric Theory of Classical Banach Spaces,  Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 208, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1974, 270 p.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R21">
        <label>21</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cembranos, P. and Mendoza, J. Banach Spaces of Vector-Valued Functions, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1676, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1997.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cembranos, P.  and Mendoza, J.  Banach Spaces of Vector-Valued Functions, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1676, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1997.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R22">
        <label>22</label>
        <citation-alternatives>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abasov,  N. and Pliev, M.  On Two Definitions of a Narrow Operator on Kothe-Bochner Spaces, Archiv der Mathematik, 2018, vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 167-176. DOI: 10.1007/s00013-018-1172-2.</mixed-citation>
          <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abasov,  N. and Pliev, M.  On Two Definitions of a Narrow Operator on Kothe-Bochner Spaces, Archiv der Mathematik, 2018, vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 167-176. DOI: 10.1007/s00013-018-1172-2.</mixed-citation>
        </citation-alternatives>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
